Tawaran (Offering) Kelas XI

Tujuan dalam materi saran dan tawaran adalah menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur, kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait saran dan tawaran, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan should, can) serta menyusun teks interaksi transaksional, lisan dan tulis, pendek dan sederhana, yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait saran dan tawaran,
dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks.

Untuk materi kali ini kita mulai dari Offer (menawar). Ungkapan ini kita gunakan pada saat akan meminta atau memberikan tawaran. Tawaran ini juga bisa untuk menawarkan bantuan kepada orang lain yang terlihat sedang membutuhkan bantuan kita. Contoh meminta dan memberikan tawaran sebagai berikut.

 

Asking help Formal (Meminta bantuan secara formal)

Could you possibly help me?

Could I possibly ask you to help me?

Would you be willing to help me?

Could you do me a favour, please?

Could you help me for a second?

I wonder if you could help me with this?

I could do with some help, please.

Could you spare a moment?

I need some help, please.

Could you give me a hand?

Would you mind helping me out?

Could you help me, please?

I need some assistance, please.

Would you help me?

 

Asking help Informal (Meminta bantuan secara tidak formal)

Can you help me, please?

I can’t manage. Can you help?

Give me a hand with this, will you?

Lend me a hand with this, will you?

Let me give you my hand.

Can you give me a hand with this?

Can I ask a favour?

Can you help me?

Help me, please.

I really need you to help

Do me a favour, please

 

Offering help Formal (menawarkan bantuan secara formal)

Would you like some help?

May I help you?

May I offer my assistance?

Could I help you?

What can I do for you?

What shall I do for you?

I’ll be glad to help?

Offering help Informal (menawarkan bantuan secara tidak formal)

Can I help you?

Need any help?

Do you need a hand?

Can I give you a hand?

Do you need any help?

Can I do anything to help?

Do you need any help?

Giving help Formal (memberikan bantuan secara formal)

I’d like to help you.

I’d be happy to help you.

Sure. what can I do for you?

Sure. I would be glad to help you

I will do it for you.

Let me help you.

Yes, I can help you

Yes, no problem.

Yes. How can I help you?

Jenis Ungkapan Asking and Offering Help

Menggunakan modal Can

Asking for Help

Can you help me?

Dapatkah kamu membantu saya?

Can I use your dictionary?

Dapatkah saya menggunakan kamus kamu?

Can I borrow your ruler?

Dapatkah saya meminjam penggaris kamu?

Can you open the window?

Dapatkah kamu membuka jendela itu?

Can you take a book for me?

Dapatkah kamu mengambilkanku sebuah buku untukku?

 

Offering Help

Can I do for you?

Dapatkah saya melakukan sesuatu untukmu?

Can I help you?

Dapatkah saya membantu kamu?

Can I get you something to drink?

Dapatkah saya mengambilkanmu sesuatu untuk diminum?

What can I do for you?

Apa yang bisa saya lakukan untuk Anda?

How can I do for you?

Bagaimana saya bisa membantu Anda?

Catatan:

Penggunaan W/H Question dapat diikutsertakan untuk membuat ungkapan Offering Help

 

Menggunakan modal May

Asking for Help

May I ask something for you?

Bolehkah saya bertanya sesuatu kepadamu?

May I go home early?

Bolehkah saya pulang lebih awal?

May I borrow your bicycle?

Bolehkah saya meminjam sepeda kamu?

May I go to the movie?

Bolehkah saya pergi ke bioskop?

May I call you?

Boleh aku menelponmu?

Offering Help

May I help you?

Bolehkah saya membantu kamu?

How may I help you?

Apa yang bisa saya bantu?

 

Menggunakan Would/ Could

Asking for Help

Could you help me?

Dapatkah kamu memnatuku?

Could you show the best way?

Dapatkah kamu menunjukkan jalan terbaik untukku?

Would you mind bring my bag?

Keberatankah kamu membawakan tas saya?

Would you mind help my homework?

Keberatankah kamu untuk membantu pekerjaan rumah saya?

 

Menggunakan Let

Offering Help

Let me help you?

Biar aku bantu?

Let me open the door?

Biar aku yang buka pintu?

Contoh kalimatnya: Could I bring you a cup of tea? 

Responses/ Tanggapan

Accepting/ Menerima (Asking for help)

Dalam percakapan

Andi : Would you like to open the door, please?

Budi : Certainly.

Variasi jawaban yang lain

Ok

Sure

Certainly

No problem

My pleasure

It’s not a big deal

Absolutely

Accepting/ Menerima (Offering help)

Dalam percakapan

Andi : Can I help you?

Budi : Yes, please.

Variasi jawaban yang lain

Yes, please

Ok

Certainly

Thanks

Thank you

How kind of you! Thank you very much.

That’s very good of you!

That’s terribly kind, Thank you very much.

Yes, please do.

What a good idea!

Yes, please.

Thanks. That would be excellent.

Yes.

Declining/ Menolak (Asking for help)

Dalam percakapan

Andi : Can you help me to give this present for, James?

Budi : I’m afraid I can’t do it.

Variasi jawaban yang lain

Absolutely not

Sorry, I can’t

Sorry, I’m busy

I’m afraid I can’t do it

I am sorry, I can’t help you now

Sorry, I am busy right now

I wish I could help you but I have to do some important tasks.

Declining/ Menolak (Offering help)

A: Can I help you with those boxes?

B: No, Thanks. I can do it by myself.

Variasi jawaban yang lain

No, Thanks

No, Thank you

No, you don’t need to.

Don’t bother yourself, thanks.

No, thank you.

That’s very kind, but I can manage myself.

That’s very kind of you, but I don’t think it’s necessary.

 

Contoh lain dalam dialoge Bahasa Inggris. 
Teacher                : Hello, everyone, how are you today? How was your holiday? Did you have fun? We are going to start our first chapter. Does anyone have any idea what it is about?
Student                : I am fine. It's very excited. Yes it's fun. How if we study about offering together in hall.
Teacher                : That is correct. Let’s pray together before starting the lesson! May I lead the prayer this time? (Wait for student’s response).
Student                : Could I lead to do pray.
Teacher                : OK thanks.

 

Semoga penjelasan singkat ini bisa membantu. Jika ada hal yang belum jelas bisa di diskusikan di kolom komentar.

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